The top reasons HR is important to an organization

The top reasons HR is imperative to an association Nowadays, powerful organizations pay attention to each part of their association and have committed experts over their groups who progress in the direction of a shared objective supporting the business and situating it for enduring success.One significant group in the blend is (HR), who frequently serve â€Å"behind the scenes† as the foundation of an association. Their duties are frequently fundamental for a business to work successfully, and they’re at the forefronts of some center business capacities from staffing and enlisting to guaranteeing that the requirements of existing representatives are competently met, and more.In certainty, as indicated by an ongoing article by The Balance, â€Å"A good HR departmentâ is basic to a worker arranged, beneficial working environment in which representatives are empowered and engaged.† Let’s investigate a portion of the key reasons why HR is so imperative to an organization.Office cultureIn numerous ways, HR h elps set the pace of an office’s culture, including everything from admissible methods of dressing to setting work hours and work environment forms. HR builds up those easily overlooked details that help characterize a workplace and shape what a normal day at work resembles, which helps concrete an employee’s distinguishing proof and musings on the association everywhere, just as how they’re saw from the outside.Staff recruitmentWe all skill significant having a top-level staff is to an organization’s achievement, and the HR division is straightforwardly answerable for guaranteeing that the absolute best accessible applicants are sought after and enrolled for every single vacant position. They additionally work to guarantee that the notoriety of the organization they work for is with the end goal that it pulls in top-level ability in the business not a simple accomplishment in today’s ultra-serious corporate scene. As per The Balance, â€Å"HR is answerable for the general enlisting of a predominant workforce. By and by, HR can't do only it yet should offer help toâ hiring managersâ who are likewise answerable for enlisting aâ superior workforce. HR must provideâ leadership, preparing, booking help, aâ systematic recruiting process,â recruitment arranging forms, talk with ability, determination checking, and more.†hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Employee advantages and perksAll of those things that come close by an employee’s pay when they’re offered a remuneration bundle are likely gratitude to the company’s HR group, all intended to pull in the best and most brilliant yield of representatives (and in numerous organizations, HR staff even assistance to set compensation ranges for open situations by giving serious market investigation). Everything from protection advantages to relax time, group building exercises, and transportation and instruction repaymen t to give some examples can fall under their domain, and the better they are at their occupations the better they’ll have the option to investigate, distinguish, and arrange extraordinary advantages to draw in talent.Employee issue resolutionIn general, the greater part of us don’t precisely anticipate having troublesome or testing individual issues that require the direction or intercession of others, however when we do have them and they influence our work, we’re normally thankful that we have the people in the HR division to go to. They not just loan their aptitude and experience to help manage whatever the issue is, they can likewise be genuine supporters and partners during a troublesome situation.Although the jobs and duties of HR divisions fluctuate across organizations and businesses, ideally at this point it’s clear that they assume a critical job in many organization’s operational productivity, just as their prompt and long haul triumphs.

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Example for Free

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay The Lottery composed by Shirley Jackson recounts to such a story: There is an antiquated conventional yearly occasion held in a humble community in America. Any individual who wins the â€Å"lottery† will be battered to the point of death for collect. Tessie is the new unluckier this time, who needs to endure this merciless and harsh discipline. Seen profoundly, females’ sub-par position is demonstrated extravagantly in this novel. To start with, the label to females shows that they are in subjection to guys. â€Å"Mrs. Hutchinson came swiftly along the way to the square† (Jackson, 2), â€Å"she said to Mrs.  Delacroix† (Jackson, 2), â€Å"Mrs. Dunbar said regretfully† (Jackson, 3). Here â€Å"Mrs. Delacroix†, â€Å"Mrs. Hutchinson† and â€Å"Mrs. Dunbar† all propose that one female can't be an individual being after her marriage, since she must be a piece of her better half by calling her â€Å"Mrs†. When Tessie comes of late, the villager’s addresses that â€Å"Here comes your Missus, Hutchinson† (Jackson, 2) rather than calling her own name likewise shows that she has become a subordinate item for her significant other. Much the same as Lakoff says in his book Language and Womans Place, â€Å"It is with Mrs, Miss, and Mr. Since a huge piece of the conclusion one regularly shapes about a womans character and social station relies upon her conjugal status as isn't the situation with men† (Lakoff, 73). This marvel is basic everywhere throughout the world. Why don’t guys change their monikers like female do? As a matter of fact, the marriage can't transform anything other than the couple’s new relationship and family way of life. So does a female need to bargain to turn into her husband’s sap? Maybe just when she causes achievement to would she be able to be presented as a free person. The individuals who are happy with their business as usual are probably going to acknowledge the new auxiliary location. Along these lines, females’ subjected nicknames step by step become acclimated. Second, the job of being a housewife unwittingly impacts a female’s equivalent option to satisfy her own achievement. In the novel, â€Å"Mrs. Hutchinson came speedily along the way to the square, her sweater tossed over her shoulders†¦ â€Å"Clean overlooked what day it was,† she said to Mrs. Delacroix†¦She dried her hands on her apron†¦Wouldnt have me leave mdishes in the sink, presently, okay, Joe? † (Jackson, 3) Tessie’s words and the demonstration of â€Å"drying her hands on her apron† recommend the female’s low social situation around then. Clearly, on the off chance that she doesn't â€Å"win the lottery†, her next work is to surge home and serve dinners for the family, since the conventional allotment of family jobs has died down into a built up normal practice: when a lady is hitched, she will surrender her profession and assume the job of a housewife, essence. So by what method can a female have more opportunity to accomplish something progressively unmistakable satisfaction since she has been restricted into such circumstance? It’s no big surprise that females don't share the equivalent situation to plan something increasingly important for some degree. Much the same as Journalist Ruth Franklin captioned her 2010 piece in The New Republic: â€Å"On Shirley Jackson and the test of being both a mother and a writer† (p. 1). She says, â€Å"In the 1950s, the same amount of as now, ladies can possibly compose when the infant rests, or while the kids are at school, or after the dishes are done and the snacks are stuffed and the house is, finally, calm. This kind of coordinations has consistently worked with effectiveness, when the lady comprehends that regardless of how easily the considerations are streaming, they should stop when the school transport comes. It fills in as an acquiescence to frustration† (FRANKLIN, 2010). It’s simple to see that Shirley Jackson’s composing profession is to some degree affected verifiably as a result of her female personality. Being both as a mother and a spouse, she needs to see her careerâ€writing as the optional strategic the family. The humiliating circumstance she confronted is connected with any females around then. In this way, the job of being a housewife unknowingly impacts a female’s equivalent option to satisfy her own achievement. Third, females don’t have the ability to decide. As it is appeared in the novel, guys administer all the issues, â€Å"The lottery was directed by Mr. Summers; The postmaster, Mr. Graves conveyed a three-legged stool; Mr. Martin†¦ approached to hold the crate consistent on the stool† (Jackson, 1). Three most influential men rule the entire town strategically and monetarily. â€Å"There were the rundowns to make up of heads of families, heads of families in each family† (Jackson 2), which proposes the male’s predominant situation in a family. Additionally, â€Å"Dunbar’s spouse subbed him to draw the lottery since he had broken his leg, however Mr. Summers asked whether she had a developed kid to do it† (Jackson, 2) likewise shows that the abnormality of a female to do such an essencial and unequivocal thing. At long last, Tessie’s passing is another proof to show that female isn't just second rate, however a casualty in that grievous social situation. Reserving no options to decide, females fate to be chosen as opposed to choosing. Therefore, the female’s sub-par position has shaped. In a world, females’ mediocre position is demonstrated extravagantly in The Lottery. Their monikers, their family division of the work and their no capacity to settle on choices all presentation the second rate position of females.

How hot can you be Free Essays

Some of them use redundancy to cause you to recollect, feelings to contact your emotions, and notable well known individuals to give you trust. A portion of these commercials are more impressive than others and this is the situation of QuickTime promotions. This commercial is exceptionally compelling, not just on the grounds that it joins a notable renowned individual that â€Å"uses† the pill, it likewise demonstrates a connect to a solid site that gives the planned purchaser wellbeing data and they utilize the reiteration mental actuality to catch ladies eye. We will compose a custom article test on How hot would you be able to be? or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now This weight reduction product’s notice was made to grab the eye everything being equal. The notice asks ladies how hot might they be able to be and shows an image of the sex symbol Kim Sardinian. By doing this, the connection between's utilizing the QuickTime item and looking like Kim Sardinian is made. What lady wouldn't like to look lovely? The commercial demonstrates that utilizing the item indicated will permit the individual being focused to look better than anyone might have expected. The advertisement submits a sensible paradox by making the bogus connection between's taking he item and explaining the entirety of the clients physical stylish issues. Consider the possibility that somebody has a gigantic nose. Will â€Å"CT† help? The item neglects to explicitly focus on an overweight crowd however rather focuses on all ladies, making the advertisement less powerful. How might you confide in an item that makes a guarantee it can't keep? On the strategies referenced previously, the advertisement demonstrates a connect to WebMD (which is dependable site). Ladies who see this on the product’s promotion would most likely consider these to be as a sheltered choice. Anyway there is data demonstrating the inverse, a model f this is in an article on the Time Magazine July releases which contains an article that discloses to perusers that weight reduction items are overwhelming on claims, however there is a shortage of logical verification. As indicated by them, these days there are no items that could be considered â€Å"safe, powerful and thoroughly tried. They additionally notice that the U. S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) â€Å"(Park and Suffering 20) don't assess most weight reduction supplements for security. Anyway with this important data that boisterous be effectively found on the web, numerous ladies may be fooled into deduction this item is sheltered because of the notice containing a solid clinical site. There is a lot of mental research that demonstrates that redundancy works very well in affecting individuals, and this advertisement isn't the exemption. In the event that a lady sees the ad Just one time she may overlook it, yet on the off chance that the advertisement keeps reoccurring, at that point it will doubtlessly get the crowds consideration. As it says on the site changing’s. Organization â€Å"Repetition makes an example, which thus and normally Arabs our consideration from the outset and afterward makes the solace of nature. † (â€Å"Repetition Principle†). Commonality hence indicates preferring more than loathe, organizations know this and they apply it to their commercials. In this way even ladies, who are not thinking on purchasing the item, presumably would unknowingly do it. All in all this notice is viable, not just on the grounds that it fuses a notable acclaimed individual that â€Å"uses† the pill, it additionally demonstrates a connect to a solid site that gives the planned purchaser wellbeing data and they utilize mental request in different types of media to catch women’s eye. There are numerous organizations like QuickTime that are exploiting individuals that have low confidence, by promoting an item that as far as anyone knows causes you to get more fit and become all the more stylishly engaging. This notice gives a bogus case that it can basically tackle a people increasingly convoluted issues by taking a â€Å"miracle† pill. By consolidating a clinical site to the advertisement likewise gives a feeling of security in this pill and causes the focused on crowd to have a feeling of trust in this item. The most effective method to refer to How hot would you be able to be?, Papers

Profile of Harvey M. Robinson

Profile of Harvey M. Robinson The east side of Allentown, Pennsylvania had the notoriety of being a pleasant, safe zone for families to bring up kids. The inhabitants in the region had a sense of safety to walk their mutts, run, and let their children happen in the yards. The entirety of that changed in the mid year of 1992. The inhabitants and police power of Allentown had an issue. Just because, its east side occupants were being followed by a sequential executioner. A Killer Is Born Harvey M. Robinson was conceived on December 6, 1974. He experienced childhood in a disturbed family. His dad, Harvey Rodriguez Robinson, was a heavy drinker and truly and genuinely oppressive towards his mom. When he was three, his folks were separated. Harvey Rodriguez Robinson wound up going to jail for homicide subsequent to pounding the life out of his escort. The more youthful Harvey worshiped his dad, paying little heed to his oppressive and criminal conduct. School Years At an early age, youthful Harvey Robinson indicated extraordinary athletic and scholarly potential. He won honors for his expositions and was a wild rival in wrestling, soccer, football and different crosscountry sports. Notwithstanding, as ahead of schedule as nine years of age he showed a clouded side that reduced the entirety of his positive achievements. School advisors verified that Robinson experienced serious lead issue. As a kid, he was known to pitch fits. As he got more established, he built up a speedy temper and couldn't characterize among good and bad. From the age of nine to 17, he topped off a rap sheet with various captures including thievery and opposing capture. He was likewise a known substance abuser, which added to his affinity towards hasty forceful conduct. He loathed authority and lashed out at the individuals who attempted to control him including the police and his educators. As he developed more established, his dangers increased. Educators and understudies feared Robinson, and he loved it. Why Robinson started assaulting and killing kids and ladies is obscure, however to the extent what is known without a doubt, everything began on August 9, 1992, when he was 17-years of age. First Victim At about 12:35 a.m. on August 5, 1992, Robinson burglarized the home of Joan Burghardt, 29, who lived alone in a one-room condo on the principal floor of a private high rise on the east side of Allentown. He got through the screen on the porch entryway, which was bolted, and tore only enough to slip his hand through the door handle and open it. Burghardt announced the theft and the missing $50 from a pull-out in her room dresser. Everything else appeared to be undisturbed. After four days at around 11:30 a.m. on August 9, 1992, Burghardts neighbor called the police to grumble that Burghardts sound system had been on for three days and evenings and that nobody addressed the doorbell. She additionally detailed that the screen had been out of the window for three evenings and during one of those evenings she heard Burghardt shouting and slamming the divider and seems as though she was being thrashed. At the point when the police showed up, they discovered Burghardt dead, lying on the parlor floor. She had been seriously beaten about the head. The post-mortem examination uncovered that Burghardt had been explicitly ambushed and hit over the head at any rate multiple times, cracking her skull and harming her mind. She likewise had guarded wounds on two hands, showing that she was alive during probably a portion of the assault. Original stains were found on some shorts found at the scene, proposing that a male had stroked off on them. Second Victim Charlotte Schmoyer, 15, was constantly steady about conveying the Morning Call paper on her allocated course on the east side of Allentown. At the point when she neglected to convey the paper on the morning of June 9, 1983, one of her clients filtered the road for the youthful transporter. She didn't spot Schmoyer, yet what she saw frightened her enough to telephone the police. Schmoyers paper truck was left unattended, for over 30 minutes, before a neighbors house. At the point when the police showed up, they found that the paper truck was half-loaded up with papers, and Schmoyers radio and the headset had been flung on the ground between two houses. There were additionally finger streaks on the windowpane of the entryway to the close by carport of one of the houses. In view of the scene the police reasoned that Schmoyer had likely been kidnapped. The police started their inquiry and discovered her bike deserted alongside a portion of her own property. Inside hours a tip came in, and agents started looking through a lush territory where they discovered blood, a shoe, and the collection of Charlotte Schmoyer covered under a heap of logs. As indicated by the post-mortem examination report, Schmoyer was cut multiple times, and her throat was sliced. Additionally, there were cutting and scratching wounds in her neck zone, demonstrating they were caused while the Schmoyer was cognizant and her neck bowed down. She had additionally been assaulted. Specialists had the option to gather blood tests, a pubic hair and a head hair on Schmoyer that didn't coordinate her blood and hair. The proof was later coordinated to Robinson through DNA. Thievery John and Denise Sam-Cali lived on the east side of Allentown, not a long way from where Schmoyer had been snatched. On June 17, 1993, Robinson burglarized their home while the couple was away for a couple of days. He had taken Johns firearm assortment, which was kept in a pack in the storage room. Inside days John purchased three new firearms, one of which he bought for Denise for insurance. The couple became significantly increasingly worried about their wellbeing in the wake of discovering that somebody had broken into their neighbors home and assaulted their kid. Third Victim On June 20, 1993, Robinson entered a womans home and gagged and assaulted her five-year-old little girl. The youngster figured out how to live however dependent on her wounds it created the impression that he had planned for her to pass on. Some speculated that he was in reality after the childs mother, however when he discovered her laying down with her accomplice, he assaulted the youngster. Fourth Victim On June 28, 1993, John Sam-Cali was away, and Denise was distant from everyone else. She arose to the sounds Robinson was making from inside the stroll in storeroom close to her room. Scared, she chose to attempt to come up short on the house, yet he snatched her, and they battled. She figured out how to escape the house, yet Robinson snatched at her again and nailed her down onto the ground in the front yard. As the two battled, she had the option to nibble him within his arm. He over and over punched her, cut her lip open and afterward assaulted her, in any case, her shouts alarmed a neighbor who turned on her patio light, and Robinson fled. At the point when the police showed up, they discovered Denise alive, however seriously beaten, with strangulation stamps around her neck, and her lip profoundly sliced. They likewise found a butcher blade enclosed by a napkin lying outside the restroom entryway. In the wake of recouping in the clinic, the Sam-Calis left town for a couple of days. Fifth Victim On July 14, 1993, Robinson assaulted and killed Jessica Jean Fortney, 47, in the lounge room of her little girl and child parents in law home. She was discovered dead, half-bare and her face was swollen and dark. There was blood scatter on the divider demonstrating she had kicked the bucket a fierce demise. The post-mortem uncovered that Fortney passed on in the early morning hours subsequent to being choked and seriously beaten. It was additionally established that she had been assaulted. What Robinson didn't know was that Fortneys granddaughter had seen the murdering and had the option to give the police his portrayal. Back to Finish the Job On July 18, 1993, the Sam-Calis got back. Before leaving town, they had the house furnished with a criminal alert. At about 4:00 a.m. Denise heard a commotion in the house and afterward the indirect access opened, setting off the caution and the gatecrasher, Robinson, took off. From that point onward, the Allentown police set up a sting activity and organized a cop to remain in the Sam-Cali home each night. They thought the man who assaulted her was returning to slaughter her since she could distinguish him. Their hunch was correct. Official Brian Lewis was marked out inside the Sam-Cali home when at around 1:25 a.m. on July 31, 1993, Robinson came back to the house and attempted to open entryways. Lewis heard the clamors, at that point looked as Robinson broke into the house through a window. When he was totally inside, Lewis distinguished himself as a cop and advised Robinson to stop. Robinson started taking shots at Lewis and gunfire was traded. Lewis went to the Sam-Calis room to caution the couple to remain inside the room. He at that point called for reinforcement. Meanwhile, Robinson got away by getting through a few glass boards on a wooden entryway in the kitchen. The police found a blood trail in the kitchen and out the entryway. It seemed as though the interloper had been shot, or seriously cut during his departure. The nearby emergency clinics were cautioned. Gotten A couple of hours after the fact the police were called to the neighborhood clinic after Robinson demonstrated up there to be treated for a discharge wound. A physical test of Robinson found that he had new injuries to his arms and legs characteristic of being cut with glass just as a chomp mark on the internal piece of his arm. Official Lewis likewise distinguished Robinson as the man he experienced inside the Sam-Calis home. He was captured on different charges including grabbing, theft, assault, endeavored murder, and murder. Examiners fabricated an enormous body of evidence against Robinson with DNA proof, observer accounts and physical proof found at his home and the casualties homes. It was a strong case. The jury saw him as blameworthy for assaulting and killing Charlotte Schmoyer, Joan Burghardt, and Jessica Jean Fortney. He was condemned to a consolidated 97 years in jail and three capital punishments.

When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal

When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal Depression Suicide Print How to Help When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 Alessandro Di Noia / Getty Images More in Depression Suicide Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. One of the most frightening experiences a person can have is hearing a friend or loved one say they want to die. While it can be tempting to cope with this information by labeling it as attention-seeking behavior or clinging to the myth that people who talk about suicide dont actually follow through (which is simply untrue), its important to take all warning signs of suicide and suicidal ideation seriously. If the Risk of Suicide Is Imminent If your friend is at risk of attempting suicide right now, call your local police department or 911 right away. Imminent danger includes a person in possession of a weapon, pills, or other means to follow through with suicide.  If possible, dont leave them alone and do your best to remove any possible means they can use to hurt themselves. If it is safe, you may also drive your friend to the emergency room. Doctors will assess their mental and physical health and create a clear plan that will help keep them safe.   If, on the other hand, you believe the threat is serious, but not imminent, its still important to act, but you may take the time to show support, listen, and encourage them to seek professional help. Help is available. Here are some helpful tips from various suicide prevention resources. Show Support There are a number of different things you can do to be a supportive and empathetic friend. The key is to avoid being judgmental or dismissive of what your friend is feeling. Speak From the Heart There are no right or wrong things you can say if you are speaking out of love and concern. Just be yourself. Show that you care by talking to them, holding them while they cry, or whatever else is necessary. Research has shown that acknowledging what people are experiencing may help them process their thoughts?? and may reduce their suicidal thoughts.?? Listen A suicidal person usually is carrying around some burden that they feel they just cant handle anymore. Offer to listen as they vent their feelings of despair, anger, and loneliness.?? Sometimes this is enough to lighten the load just enough for them to carry on. Validate Show Openness Be sympathetic, non-judgmental, patient, calm, and accepting. The person will pick up on your attitude and begin to mirror it for themselves. Confirm Suicidal Thoughts Dont be afraid to ask, Are you having thoughts of suicide? Studies show that asking at-risk friends and family members if they are thinking about suicide does not increase suicidal thoughts.?? You are not putting ideas in their head by asking. On the contrary, asking will give you valuable information about how to proceed and help. Get the Facts If the answer is yes, follow up with these three questions:Have you thought about how you would do it?Do you have what you need to carry out your plan?Do you know when you will do it? Fortunately, the majority of people will either say that they have no definite plans or that they dont have the nerve to do it themselves. Although this is still a serious situation, you know that they are probably not in imminent danger of hurting themselves. Take their words as a plea for help and proceed with helping them to get the assistance that they need.?? Urge them to seek professional help as soon as possible. If the answers they give you lead you to believe they are in immediate danger, do not hesitate to contact the authorities. Your friend may tell you that you are betraying them or making them angry. You may feel like you will lose their friendship if you take action. Just remember that you may permanently lose their friendship if you dont. When theyre well again, they will thank you. Keep Them Talking Talking will allow them to reduce the emotional burden they are carrying  and give them time to calm down.?? The longer you keep them talking, the more you can take the edge off their desperation. As their momentum winds down, its harder for them to act on their feelings. Avoid Trying to Solve the Problem Try not to offer quick solutions or belittle the persons feelings. How big they  perceive the problem to be and how much they are hurting over it is what counts. Rational arguments do little good to persuade a person when they are in this state of mind. Instead, offer your empathy and compassion for what they are feeling without making any judgments about whether they should feel that way. When to Seek Help If the person has already started a suicide attempt, call for help immediately. If they are  still conscious, get what information you can about what substances they have ingested, how long ago they took them, how much they took, when they last ate, and their general state of health. Call 911, poison control, or an appropriate emergency contact number in your area and explain the situation. Keep calm and follow any steps they may give you to assist your friend. If you are in a situation, such as an online friendship, where you know very little about the person, encourage them  to call 911 on their own or to call a suicide hotline in their area.  This is your best option, because a local agency, such as 911 or a hotline, may be able to trace the call and get assistance to them. If they refuse to call, do your best to learn whatever personal information you can about the person. Dont hesitate to ask them for their address, phone number, and other information to help dispatch an emergency crew to their home.   Take Care of Yourself Dealing with a suicide threat is very stressful. Be sure to care for yourself as well and seek assistance to process and decompress afterward. Talk to a trusted friend, a therapist, your doctor, a religious leader, or anyone who can offer support about what youve been through and how you feel about it. A Word From Verywell Supporting a friend or loved one experiencing suicidal thoughts can be scary and taxing. Do your best to provide support and get help. If, in spite of your attempts to help, your loved one still attempts or completes suicide, do not blame yourself. Remind yourself that you did the best you could with the information you had and seek help for yourself such as grief counseling or joining suicide survivor support groups. Helpful Resources National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: Call 1-800-273-8255 for 24/7 service will connect you with a trained crisis counselor who can offer support and help you find the support you need for yourself or a loved oneSamaritans: A charity that provides 24/7 confidential emotional support to any person, irrespective of race, creed, age or status, who is suicidal or despairingAmerican Foundation for Suicide Prevention: Locate support groups for friends and families of suicide victimsNational Suicide Prevention Directory: Contact information for suicide prevention agencies by stateSuicide AwarenessVoices of Education: Includes an FAQ, general information on suicide, some common statistics, symptoms of depression, a book list, and much moreSuicide Prevention Advocacy Network (SPAN): Suicide prevention and awareness organization homepageThe Yellow Ribbon Program: Program aimed at  suicide prevention  and awarenessWhen the Worst Has Happened: Help and resources for suicide survivors and those l eft behind after a loved one commits suicide

When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal

When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal Depression Suicide Print How to Help When a Friend Is Feeling Suicidal By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 07, 2020 Alessandro Di Noia / Getty Images More in Depression Suicide Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. One of the most frightening experiences a person can have is hearing a friend or loved one say they want to die. While it can be tempting to cope with this information by labeling it as attention-seeking behavior or clinging to the myth that people who talk about suicide dont actually follow through (which is simply untrue), its important to take all warning signs of suicide and suicidal ideation seriously. If the Risk of Suicide Is Imminent If your friend is at risk of attempting suicide right now, call your local police department or 911 right away. Imminent danger includes a person in possession of a weapon, pills, or other means to follow through with suicide.  If possible, dont leave them alone and do your best to remove any possible means they can use to hurt themselves. If it is safe, you may also drive your friend to the emergency room. Doctors will assess their mental and physical health and create a clear plan that will help keep them safe.   If, on the other hand, you believe the threat is serious, but not imminent, its still important to act, but you may take the time to show support, listen, and encourage them to seek professional help. Help is available. Here are some helpful tips from various suicide prevention resources. Show Support There are a number of different things you can do to be a supportive and empathetic friend. The key is to avoid being judgmental or dismissive of what your friend is feeling. Speak From the Heart There are no right or wrong things you can say if you are speaking out of love and concern. Just be yourself. Show that you care by talking to them, holding them while they cry, or whatever else is necessary. Research has shown that acknowledging what people are experiencing may help them process their thoughts?? and may reduce their suicidal thoughts.?? Listen A suicidal person usually is carrying around some burden that they feel they just cant handle anymore. Offer to listen as they vent their feelings of despair, anger, and loneliness.?? Sometimes this is enough to lighten the load just enough for them to carry on. Validate Show Openness Be sympathetic, non-judgmental, patient, calm, and accepting. The person will pick up on your attitude and begin to mirror it for themselves. Confirm Suicidal Thoughts Dont be afraid to ask, Are you having thoughts of suicide? Studies show that asking at-risk friends and family members if they are thinking about suicide does not increase suicidal thoughts.?? You are not putting ideas in their head by asking. On the contrary, asking will give you valuable information about how to proceed and help. Get the Facts If the answer is yes, follow up with these three questions:Have you thought about how you would do it?Do you have what you need to carry out your plan?Do you know when you will do it? Fortunately, the majority of people will either say that they have no definite plans or that they dont have the nerve to do it themselves. Although this is still a serious situation, you know that they are probably not in imminent danger of hurting themselves. Take their words as a plea for help and proceed with helping them to get the assistance that they need.?? Urge them to seek professional help as soon as possible. If the answers they give you lead you to believe they are in immediate danger, do not hesitate to contact the authorities. Your friend may tell you that you are betraying them or making them angry. You may feel like you will lose their friendship if you take action. Just remember that you may permanently lose their friendship if you dont. When theyre well again, they will thank you. Keep Them Talking Talking will allow them to reduce the emotional burden they are carrying  and give them time to calm down.?? The longer you keep them talking, the more you can take the edge off their desperation. As their momentum winds down, its harder for them to act on their feelings. Avoid Trying to Solve the Problem Try not to offer quick solutions or belittle the persons feelings. How big they  perceive the problem to be and how much they are hurting over it is what counts. Rational arguments do little good to persuade a person when they are in this state of mind. Instead, offer your empathy and compassion for what they are feeling without making any judgments about whether they should feel that way. When to Seek Help If the person has already started a suicide attempt, call for help immediately. If they are  still conscious, get what information you can about what substances they have ingested, how long ago they took them, how much they took, when they last ate, and their general state of health. Call 911, poison control, or an appropriate emergency contact number in your area and explain the situation. Keep calm and follow any steps they may give you to assist your friend. If you are in a situation, such as an online friendship, where you know very little about the person, encourage them  to call 911 on their own or to call a suicide hotline in their area.  This is your best option, because a local agency, such as 911 or a hotline, may be able to trace the call and get assistance to them. If they refuse to call, do your best to learn whatever personal information you can about the person. Dont hesitate to ask them for their address, phone number, and other information to help dispatch an emergency crew to their home.   Take Care of Yourself Dealing with a suicide threat is very stressful. Be sure to care for yourself as well and seek assistance to process and decompress afterward. Talk to a trusted friend, a therapist, your doctor, a religious leader, or anyone who can offer support about what youve been through and how you feel about it. A Word From Verywell Supporting a friend or loved one experiencing suicidal thoughts can be scary and taxing. Do your best to provide support and get help. If, in spite of your attempts to help, your loved one still attempts or completes suicide, do not blame yourself. Remind yourself that you did the best you could with the information you had and seek help for yourself such as grief counseling or joining suicide survivor support groups. Helpful Resources National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: Call 1-800-273-8255 for 24/7 service will connect you with a trained crisis counselor who can offer support and help you find the support you need for yourself or a loved oneSamaritans: A charity that provides 24/7 confidential emotional support to any person, irrespective of race, creed, age or status, who is suicidal or despairingAmerican Foundation for Suicide Prevention: Locate support groups for friends and families of suicide victimsNational Suicide Prevention Directory: Contact information for suicide prevention agencies by stateSuicide AwarenessVoices of Education: Includes an FAQ, general information on suicide, some common statistics, symptoms of depression, a book list, and much moreSuicide Prevention Advocacy Network (SPAN): Suicide prevention and awareness organization homepageThe Yellow Ribbon Program: Program aimed at  suicide prevention  and awarenessWhen the Worst Has Happened: Help and resources for suicide survivors and those l eft behind after a loved one commits suicide

What I Told My Sister About Studying for the GRE

Starting your vocab review early is KEY As many older siblings can tell you, sometimes your younger siblings would rather go hiking in Antarctica before they ask for the tiniest bit of help or advice. So you can imagine my surprise when I got this message from my youngest sister a few months ago: Sis : i’m finally kinda trying to maybe somewhat get more serious about gre prep Sis : i’ve avoided it for a while Sis : any helpful tips you’ve gained from tutoring? aside from like practicing and getting more familiar? any strategies you've figured out or resources that were surprisingly useful, xyz? Me (replying within 5 seconds): OMG YES I’VE GOT THIS The truth is, there’s no big secret to beating the GRE test. No one is so strong in all sections that they can ace the test without prep, and there’s no one perfect way to study for it that will guarantee you an amazing score. However, just asking those kinds of questions a few months out from your test is already a great start. So, here is exactly what I told my sister (some of it literally word-for-word) about the basics of beginning to prep for the GRE. Starting your vocab review early is KEY The #1 tip I can give about the GRE is to start studying vocab now. By the time most of my students start working with me, they are two months out from the test, and that’s just not enough time. I started studying vocab four months out from my test. These days there are tons of apps you can use to review vocab, but I used and personally recommend physical flash cards. Making flash cards and just carrying them around with you and reviewing a little every day works wonders, and is much better than trying to schedule 1 hour cram periods. Every prep book includes its own set of recommended vocab words, and every tutor will swear by their personal favorites, but there is no one perfect list. Just pick one and start memorizing! The next question is always â€Å"how many should I memorize?† but there isn’t a perfect answer for that either. Everyone starts at a different place. What I can say is that at the end of the day what matters is that you really, really know each word because being kinda sure or going off of context is not going be enough. Finally, just try to keep your eyes and ears open throughout the day for words you don’t recognize. There are plenty of words that I’ve picked up, not from deliberate study, but from hearing it on TV or reading it in a book. Being able to associate a word with a unique scene or memory is a lot more powerful than associating it with just another flash card. Should you take a review course, study alone, or work with a tutor? The next message I got from her was - Sis: i’m thinking about signing up for gre review course (prob online) do you have recs? My response? Something along the lines of â€Å"not really.† The truth is, I haven’t taken any review courses in a classroom setting since my mom made me do one for the SAT, and I couldn’t stand it! It’s a bland, broad general review of all the material, that isn’t capable of accounting for what a student is already comfortable with and what they might need more time to review. At the same time, studying privately out of a prep book is really hard. There’s no one keeping you on task, there’s no one to ask questions, and if the explanation for a concept isn’t clear, you’re out of luck. Now, I’m definitely biased (since this is my job), but my recommendation is always going to be to work with a tutor, whether it’s one short consultation session, or weekly meetings, online or in-person. A tutor can put together a lesson plan that is personalized to both your strengths and weaknesses AND they can also take into account what kind of score you’re aiming for. (And for the record, in case you’re wondering, my little sister may be willing to ask for advice, but she won’t let me tutor her. Ever. There are some older/younger sibling dynamics you never get over!) So that’s the advice I’d give to someone just starting to think about the GRE and how to prep for it. My sister may not have taken her exam yet, but she’s on the path to be prepared and ready when the day comes. Unlike me, when I got her next set of messages later that week†¦ Sis: Um, so how does credit work? And how do I know what credit card to pick? Me: †¦. Me: What do I look like, an adult? Me: Ask Dad. Are you interested in working with a GRE tutor like Sarah, either in person in New York or online? ; Want to read more on the subject? Check out some of our other blogs on GRE tips and tricks! Top 6 GRE Verbal Pro-Tips to Study Smarter, Not Harder 7 Key Strategies to Boost your Score on the GRE from a Master Who struggles with GRE quant? (Hint: Pretty Much Everyone)

God In The Jewish Tradition Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Mordecai Kaplan, known as the father of Reconstructionism, who pushed this type of identification of God. In his writings, he said that God chose the Jews and determined to help them with their success (Kaplan, 1937). However, Kaplan was not necessarily suggesting that God was a personality. Instead, he was attempting to say that God was something greater than this. He said, God is neither a being nor a philosophical abstraction. God is a creative force in the universe. He was an inspiration to the Jews and the voice that gave with both hands" (1937). Even here, though, God seems to be a greater than normal personality, something physically present but invisible. Other writers have instead suggested that it was not God who contributed to the success of the Jews, but the genius of the people as it was expressed and acted upon by the Jewish people themselves, suggesting that God is not a physical entity or identity, but is instead a sort of overpowering metaphorical idea. Jews have a lways thrived on social responsibility and on a creative energy that is unique to them. We will write a custom essay sample on God In The Jewish Tradition or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The idea that there is someone out there who created everything humans admire and enjoy is comforting and gives people someone to thank. To some, God is an individual, like a person, but to many others, God is merely a power that exists high above and has power over all. Throughout the Bible and Jewish history, different individuals have had their arguments and disagreements with and about God. Although God is the almighty power above, not everyone always agrees regarding His messages and intentions which causes problems.

The Role Of Gender And Women s Roles - 845 Words

The Role of Gender (women and men) in two societies The role of men and women are really different to each other. In the past, gender roles had always been a major controversy, which made the biggest impact on our world today. In our society, the interpretation between men’s and women’s role is really diverse, so people also have a conflict between the gender roles. We often have the (notion or idea that) image of how men should be strong, powerful, and a pillar of the family (instead of applying semicolon, the sentence should end here). (On the other hand, women were thought to be weak, feminine, and good at housework. These assumptions have been prolonging from time to time, and still (a) constant point of view between men and women in Asians and Americans. The gender roles vary from the countries to countries. In our society, where the melting pot involves, the perspective of two different cultures is very different from each other. For example, in Asian culture youn g women have to act very carefully to others people because they are judged at everything they are doing. Asian people like to gossips behind the person back, and they are insensitive about the gossips, so they need to leave the good impression on others around them. In contrast, men do not need to be as careful about the little things they act as women do. One of the reasons is that they need the confidence and boldness on everything as a representation of strength. However, because of this belief in theShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women s Roles971 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptance. Transforming Gender. Women’s Roles in Society. Why are men always in power? Or is that we just assume that they have power? In recent years, the roles of women have changed greatly in American society.   For example, women have earned more power in education, the workplace and especially the military (Cordes). Yet, when it comes to women being fully integrated in the military, many males still question female competency. This situation needs to be addressed because women are physically, emotionallyRead MoreWomen s Gender And Gender Roles955 Words   |  4 PagesIn terms of the heterosexual majority, respectability applied deeply to women and their gender roles as wives, because it was the way to distinguish between good and oversexed women (Kushner 9/25/15). The characteristics of women consisted of being pious, pure and religious, as they were the moral superiors to men (Kushner, 9/25/15). This moral superiority linked to the idea that Cott presents of female passionlessness, which was the result of subsequent lack of sexual aggressiveness (Cott 1987:Read MoreGender Roles And Women s Careers1532 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal statistics document an increase in women’s careers in the professions and portray successful female roles in the industrial, political and financial areas, with some variation in different regions of the world. Nonetheless, women hold only a small percentage of board seats and other influential positions in these areas worldwide. It is also known that presently, women see themselves as progressive and career-oriented. Yet in the treatment rooms of the mental health professionals they shareRead MoreChang es Of Women s Gender Roles1373 Words   |  6 PagesChange in Women’s Gender Roles Due to advances in technology, the discovery of new lands, and changing public opinion; people desire new things and the equality of man is constantly changing. For thousands of years males were considered superior to females in most cultures. In a civilized society it was often considered the duty of the man to work and provide for his family. Alternately, it was perceived that women should stay home and take care of the children and that they were not able to performRead MoreWomen s Influence On Gender Roles1427 Words   |  6 Pagespositive attributes such as strength, intelligence, and control. Femininity however, has been regarded as weak, superficial, and vacuous. Such an outlook on gender roles has resulted in an unequal power dynamic and an increasing deprecating view of the woman and her capabilities. Under represented in not only the media but also many governing bodies, women have continually been oppressed and subject to constant misogynstic transgreesions, the results o f whcih have not only affected their lives and possibleRead MoreGender Roles And Roles Of Women s Career Advancement1931 Words   |  8 Pagesthere has been a disproportionate representation of women in education at the highest positions of education leadership , especially in comparison to the number who begin their careers as teachers. Although the number of women in management and administrative positions has increased, the majority of senior positions are still held by men. The lack of women role models in academic departments and barriers women face in acquiring leadership roles can be contributed to male-oriented organizational expectationsRead MoreGender And Work : Women s Roles1618 Words   |  7 PagesBridget Steele Dr. Katie Worman Ross SOC 4043 7 October 2017 Gender and Work Midterm Gender and work exist sociologically as a way to maintain both authority and inequality. Women’s roles throughout history shed a light on the expectations and stereotypes that exist today; however, navigating a gendered economy and overcoming sex segregation continues to be a challenging task for most women. Wages continue to be uneven, and wives continue to bear most of the child rearing and domestic responsibilitiesRead MoreGender Roles Of Women s Literature1661 Words   |  7 Pageswhich gender roles are portrayed in children’s literature significantly contributes to the development of our youth’s understanding of their own gender’s role and how they are perceived by society. It is important for children to understand gender roles because gender roles are an essential cog in the perpetual machine that develops our society, but these cogs have been replaced with newer, more up-to-date cogs over recent years, so to speak. As society has changed, so has the typical role that eachRead MoreWomen s Roles And Gender Stereotypes Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Roles The Simpsons is a TV show that airs on the Fox network. During the fifth season, in an episode called Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy, Lisa challenges the makers of the Malibu Stacy doll to create a less sexist doll. The original creator of Malibu Stacy teams up with Lisa to create Lisa Lionheart to create a positive influence for young girls. This episode raised a lot of questions regarding gender roles and stereotypes. Gender stereotypes are prominent in today’s life style. Per gender stereotypesRead MoreWomen s Media And Gender Roles1492 Words   |  6 Pages Women have been attacked in society through the media. Mass media are a reflection of society informed by particular power and values (Stirinati, 2006). Although the representation of women is not a copy of reality, mass media act as image and message,’ should be’ a reflection or representation of society (Hollows, 2000). This contributes to condemn gender role in the media and in real society, which leads women t o be annihilated and limited in the media. In 1978, Gaye Tuchman called women’s in

Racial Profiling by Law Enforcement is Unjustifiable Essay

Every individual in the world is different in some way from the person standing next to them. People differ in their culture, ethnicity, race, religion, personality, styles, interest, appearance and more. It is understood that someone may be similar to you not one person will be exactly like you. Growing up it is important for one to understand the differences of other people and show a level of respect for them. As human-beings, people typically learn through experiences. However, these experiences have the tendency to alter the way people perceive other individuals. Racial profiling, a term used more frequently when dealing with law enforcement, is defined as â€Å"any action undertaken for reasons of safety, security or public protection†¦show more content†¦If it’s a beat-up hoopty they’re driving, did they use it in a crime? If it’s an expensive ride, how can they afford it? He might radio in to see if it’s been reported stolen. What are the y doing in the car? Are they moving to the beat of the rap blasting from the car stereo or stuffing drugs under the seat? Are they driving too fast? Too slow? But you weren’t supposed to stop them without backup. Not a carload. Driving while Black. Yeah. Driving while dangerous. Driving while armed. Driving while looking for trouble† (Golden 39). This reason of â€Å"driving while black† is a prime example of an invalid reason of probable cause. â€Å"Driving while black†, is an unjustified reason towards African American to be confronted by police officers. Why is it that because the man is Black he has to be committing a crime? Is it hard to believe that a group of black males may be on their way to a job interview, a men’s conference out of town, a family affair, or just going to have a good time? â€Å"Studies have proven that when police officers present a warrant, due to their idea of probable cause, they are 80% more likely to discover evidence, whereas without a warrant and just following their judgments, the rate is decreased to 12%† (Minzer 913-62). As long as they have valid licenses, tags, and car insurance and are not committing a moving violation, African Americans should not be observed more closelyShow MoreRelatedWhat Does It Work?870 Words   |  4 PagesDoes it Work? Supporters of racial profiling could argue that using this technique benefits police to target criminals as well as making more arrest (Thomsen, 2011, p. 99). According to Reddick (2004) there is evidence that supports that if the United States allowed the Federal Bureau of Investigation to use profiling on the twentieth hijacker then the events that occurred on September 11 could have been avoided (p. 155). However, many critics state that law enforcements are infringing on the constitutionalRead MoreRacial Profiling : An Issue Longstanding And Troubling Among Minority Groups913 Words   |  4 PagesNixon 1 Jada Nixon Dr. Hunte ENC 101 30 September 2015 Racial Profiling Introduction Since the birth of our nation, racial profiling has been an issue longstanding and troubling among minority groups and still continues to exhibit severe consequences in communities. Racial profiling can be defined, according to the American Civil Liberties Union, as the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials [or security personnel] of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individualRead MoreGood Cop Bad Cop : Racial Profiling1277 Words   |  6 Pagesof â€Å"racial† profiling began, it is believed that this is deeply rooted back into the times of segregation and slavery. Criminal profiling was all based on the criminal activities and who was involved. Although, it is more commonly seen now, it began to grow evermore so following the tragic events of September eleventh. It evolved and transitioned into racially motivated arrests, detaining’s, and questionings both justifiable and unjustifiable. In the book, Good Cop Bad Cop: Racial profiling and CompetingRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1522 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States and the law enforcement who are supposed to protect the everyday p eople from harm. The issue is if the law enforcement is actually right within their means of protection, or have they gone too far with using excessive force in any situation that may or may not be harmful to them. There is, also, the question of whether racial profiling is the biggest contributor to police brutality. Excessive force being used by officers has been an ongoing issue since law enforcement was created. DuringRead MorePolice Brutality Based On Racial Profiling1682 Words   |  7 PagesA great deal of society views law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, this description is accurate, however for others; violence and brutality against innocent citizens is the key to getting the job done. For years, minorities have fallen victim to police brutality based on racial profiling, stereotypes and other unjustifiable reasons that has cost several innocent lives. The involvement of officersRead MoreA Brief Look at DNA Profiling1366 Words   |  6 PagesDNA profiling has several advantages in helping solve crimes, however, there are still disadvantages to this technique. DNA profiling can be beneficial, as well as detrimental to the society we live in. DNA profiling has become the most widely use d tool in the field of forensics because of the advantages it has to offer, although there are some drawbacks when it comes to utilizing this technique. DNA profiling has greatly enhanced law enforcement investigation by helping determine the suspect inRead MoreWhite Privilege And Racial Discrimination1241 Words   |  5 Pagesat the mall or at a gas station, I would be yelled at saying I was stealing when I never had the intention of doing so. But if white people are able to acknowledge their privilege, they can help minorities significantly. Police brutality and racial profiling against minorities has grown strong in the past couple years, but has been around for quite a while. The article It Pays to Be White (2016) by Jeanette Wicks-Lim, talks about how the Boston Police Department, from 2007 - 2010, treated white neighborhoodsRead More Police Brutality: A Minority Group Concern Essay examples1926 Words   |  8 PagesRelations between the police and minority groups are a continuing problem in many multiracial societies. Surveys consistently document racial differences in perceptions of the police, with minorities more likely than whites to harbor negative views. (Weitzer and Tuch, Race and Perceptions of Police Misconduct, 2004) A great deal of society views law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, this descriptionRead MoreRacial Profiling in What Do You See by Dean Simmon567 Words   |  2 PagesRacial profiling by definition is, the use of race or ethnicity as ground for suspecting someone of having committed an offence. Racial profiling continues to be a prevalent and egregious form of discrimination in the United States. Upon my reading of â€Å"What Do You See† by Dean Simmon, he speaks on the ideas that people these days use racial profiling more than we may know. He is concerned about the fact that people, base people off of what see rather than actually getting to know the person. â€Å"WhenRead MorePolice Brutality Reflects Negatively On Society1161 Words   |  5 Pagessame and not differently no matter what situation occurred (Donald 2). Some people tend to look the other way when a police officer has done something wrong. â€Å"Almost any prosecutor can obtain a conviction when there is a clear-cut violation of the law, but it takes an especially imaginative one to convict people for acts previously deemed to be compliant† (Sussman 3). Police officers think that violence and brutality are the only way to deal with street kids (Berezina 2). Police officers tend to

Essay On Marcus Garvey - 1022 Words

Midterm Marcus Mosiah Garvey, the Visionary Roosevelt Hawkins, Jr Black Political Social History Dr. Luckett October 11, 2017 Roosevelt Hawkins Black Political and Social History Marcus Mosiah Garvey, the Visionary Who is arguably the father of 20th century Black Nationalism? Some may think of the leader W.E.B. Dubois or even Malcolm X as being the father. Truth be told, the term â€Å"Black Nationalism† boils down to one person. Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr is his name. He was the youngest of eleven children and born on August 17, 1887 in St, Ann’s Bay Jamaica. His parents were Marcus Garvey, Sr and Sarah Jane Richards. Marcus Garvey’s father was strict and abusive, but molded him into a strong figure that would soon lead masses†¦show more content†¦To outside peers, UNIA was a beacon of hope in the black community. Garvey’s UNIA showcased Black excellence in black communities in America. He showed blacks, they were important and certainly could prosper that day in age. Garvey was dedicated to helping the black race and it was evident. His intentions were good, but his execution was poor. Many times, Garvey’s e go was his greatest stumbling block. It got in the way of his decision making abilities, which led to poor performance. His vision was for blacks all over the world to board his ships and reclaim their place back in Africa. Some of his ideas and actions over time were questioned by other leaders. Leeuwen states, â€Å"He met with a prominent leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Atlanta in 1922 to discuss their views on miscegenation and social equality. That meeting only gave more fuel to his critics. In 1924 DuBois claimed that Marcus Garvey is the most dangerous enemy of the Negro race in America and in the world. Owen and Randolph, whose paper saw the race issue as one of class more than skin color, called Garvey the messenger boy of the Klan and a Supreme Negro Jamaican jackass In result of Garvey’s poor management skills, he would hire people with noShow MoreRelatedEssay on Marcus Garvey1339 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans of all time is Marcus Garvey. Marcus G arvey achieved accomplishments in not just one, but many areas. His accomplishments ranged from a worldwide Black political organization, The Untied Negro Improvement Association, to the first, and to this day the largest Black-owned multinational businesses, the Black Star Lines. Marcus was criticized by many of his fellow African American leaders because many of his projects failed. In despite of that, Marcus Garvey talent to attract followersRead MoreEssay about Marcus Garvey752 Words   |  4 PagesMarcus Garvey â€Å"Final Exam† Marcus Garvey, was born in Jamaica in 1887 and is considered to be the father of the Black Nationalism Movement. During the early 1900’s, after reading Booker T. Washington’s Up From Slavery, Garvey pledged to organize Blacks throughout the world with an agenda of Black unity and pride. Moreover, Garvey achieved his greatest influence in the Untied States where there was a growing ambition among Blacks for justice, wealth, and a sense of community. From theRead More Biography of Marcus Mosiah Garvey Essay examples3604 Words   |  15 PagesBiography of Marcus Mosiah Garvey Marcus Mosiah Garvey was the man who in the historical record brought unification and strength to Black people throughout the world. He traveled to many countries to see the poor working and living conditions of the black people. He started the United Negro Improvement Association and spoke out about the unjust behavior towards his people. He inspired and gave hope through speaking, teaching and writing. He used poetry to understand his own life and relay itRead More Comparison Of Marcus Garvey And David Duke Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesand followed by many people throughout the history of America and will continue to be for a long time. Along with these debates come movements and with movements come leaders. Two well-known leaders of racially driven movements are Marcus Garvey and David Duke. Garvey was a black man looking to forward his fellow black manamp;#8217;s financial state and living conditions, and he became a leader for his movement. Duke is a white man who feels that with all of the racial diversity in this countryRead MoreCross Cultural Psychology - A Case Study On Marcus Garvey Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesCross Cultural Psychology – A Case Study on Marcus Garvey Introduction to African History Black people in the Western Hemisphere have in the past lacked the ability to represent their tales to their own selves, from their point of view in museums. The fact that African Universities, such as 14th century Djenne University of Timbuktu, had numerous volumes of manuscripts and books, the black kids in the Western Hemisphere were under the impression that Africans written history didn’t exist thereforeRead MoreThe s Theory Of Pan Africanism1347 Words   |  6 PagesCaribbean-born Marcus Garvey. Garvey, a social activist, was prominent in the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements. Theories developed by Garvey inspired millions as he lectured about self-reliance and liberation of blacks to embark on the back-to-Africa movement. Achieving the goal of black liberation fueled the arguments presented by Marcus Garvey. Garvey’s theory of Pan-Africanism proved to be a dominant force in the unification of the African community. Throughout this essay, I wil l respondRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Fire Next Time 901 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Black Arts Movement (1960s -1970s). He wrote many influential essays and poems that impacted many people’s views on the history and hardships African Americans went through living in America. James Baldwin explains in his essay that black people in America have to accept the way of white people in their own views. Baldwin shows the reader what it is like to be a â€Å"negro† and what they have to go through everyday life in his essay. Through his own views he describes the negative history of blacksRead MoreThe Pan African Consciousness904 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I know no national boundary where the Negro is concerned. The whole world is my province until Africa is free† (Garvey). These words by Marcus Garvey perfectly illustrate the spirit of unification that characterized the attitude of many people of African Descent as a direct result of the callous treatmen t that Africa as a whole suffered at the hands of Europeans. Europe not only ravished Africa of a significant resource in the millions of lives that it stole and enslaved. Europe also pillaged theRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacob Essay1147 Words   |  5 Pagesand how to arrange an argument or essay to appeal to that specific crowd is paramount. However, it is especially important for African-American authors, who typically need to expose injustices or call for social change in their works. In particular, two African-American authors who understood their audience and how to manipulate that understanding were Charles W. Chesnutt and Marcus Garvey. Although they were born only twenty-nine years apart, Chesnutt and Garvey technically wrote for different timeRead More Invisable Man - Black Leaders Essay2124 Words   |  9 Pagessegregated nation. Marcus Garvey was a militant black nationalist leader who created a amp;quot;Back to Africaamp;quot; movement. On the othe r side was Booker T. Washington who preached for racial uplift through educational attainments and economic advancement. A man who strayed more on the middle path was W.E.B. Du Bois. He was less militant than Marcus Garvey but was more so than Booker T. Washington. Ellison uses characters from the novel to represent these men. Marcus Garvey is fictionalized

Choose the Right Major Free Essays

All people go throw many stages from childhood to the end of their life. They build their dreams to become something worth in their lives such as a teacher, doctor or anything else. The most important part of these dreams to become reality is to choose the right major. We will write a custom essay sample on Choose the Right Major or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people said students should decide what they want to be before they start studying in university. I disagree with them because students at university get help from their friends or teachers to choose their career. In addition to that, many students are changing their decision of major when they start studying at the university. The first reason is, teachers encourage the student to decide the best major according to their personality. Also, their friends help them to choose their major. When students go to university, and start study they begin to communicate with other people [listening]. From those people students take some experiences, and decide what they want to study. For example, students can ask anyone from the student service to give them more information generally about the major and the majors which are available in the university, and also about the major that they want to study. The second reason is, many students change their majors when they go to university. According to the reading A, â€Å"about 80 percent of students who start college switch their major at least one time†. This is because when students start study they got more information about their majors, and they understand what they want to study so they change their majors. For example, in the university students study many subjects to help them to decide which major they want. In conclusion, in this essay I disagree that is necessary for students to know their major before interning the university because students can get some help from their friends who have experiences or from their teachers. Also, many students take time to decide what they want and change their major many times. I think in the future the government will give some courses to the students before they go to the university to help them to decide what they want to study and give them more information about their major. How to cite Choose the Right Major, Essay examples

Physical Distribution and Logistics Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Physical Distribution and Logistics Analysis. Answer: Introduction Oz Supermarket is one retail chain that is planning to implement the new automatic system architecture for reducing their exit queues at their retail stores that is making their production down with aspect to their customer demands (Balaji Rao, 2013). Henceforth, they have implemented one new technology PayWave for managing their functional operations. In accordance with these facts, this report is aiming at establishing the important views about the technological implementation for managing the exit queues in retail shops. Additionally this report is explain the functionalities of PayWave as well as recommending some new ways to reduce exit queues within their shops. Oz Supermarket is one example of retail shops that are trying new technologies for reducing their exit queues involved within their retail shops. Oz Supermarket is using their own technological advancement PayWave for managing their exit queues. This technological advancement is helpful in sharpening their organizational goals and objectives with respect to operational excellence within their target market. PayWave is dependent on cash payments and card usages. Therefore, the customers having the cards are only allowed to enter to the shopping centre. Additionally everywhere of the supermarket various RFID readers are placed in order to validate the customer actions therefore, whenever the customer entered the place they detect and record their entry with respect to their cards. The trolleys of the market also have embedded RFID readers on it that calculates the payment amount of the users as per their shopping lists. The goods are listed in the payment queue until they are removed f rom the trolley. After the payment option is used these goods are replaced from the payment queues and the amount is deducted from customer card. Apart from all of these there are processes for alternative card users also. The users not having permanent cards go to the payment counter and pay for an alternative card that they can easily us for any purposes same as the permanent users. There are also shopping a summary station that provides the users shopping summary with respect to their shopping lists. This shopping summary statement makes the shopping easy for the users and customers with respect to their needs. Recommendations for improving the Business Process According to the case study of Oz Supermarket, it is clear that PayWave is being used within the organizational structure for managing the exit queues in order to get effective output with respect to their goals and objectives. In addition to this, this segment of the report is elaborating some recommendations for improvising their way of managing the exit queues. These suggestions are given as follows: Deployment of Infrared cameras: There are software packages that easily manage the operations of the infrared cameras. In addition to this, these directional infrared cameras provide the users and customer direction for going to any specific zone (Budree Williams, 2013). These are mainly used retailers for attracting the customers as well as it makes the shopping experiences better with respect to manual and with the help of these cameras the customers can easily chose the free areas for reducing the exit queues. Deployment of GPS tracking trolleys: The GPS trolleys another technological advancement that offers facilities to reduce the exit queues involved within the shopping market. Oz Supermarket can easily use this on their trolleys that will guide their customers in finding exact way for exiting their shopping market with respect to their entries (Budree Williams, 2013). These are mainly location setting and tracking devices that not only connects the customers to the automated system but also they connects the organizational members with each other (Connell et al., 2013). Deployment of self scanning options: Self-scanning options are another aspect that manages the system effectiveness with respect to the management of exit queues involved within the shopping markets. Therefore, self-checkouts are manageable with respect to time saving as well as exit queue management processes with respect to the operational excellence of the supermarket (De Sanctis, Kohler Fontana, 2014). Therefore, the organization can easily manage their system development functionalities with respect to these measures. These self-scanning options allow the users and customers in finding their choices and useful products within the shopping centres. Oz supermarket easily uses this for managing their queues involved within their organizational structure. Option for improving Customer Service Deployment of Mobile Applications: Deployment of the mobile applications for supermarkets is the most beneficial approaches for managing their exit queues involved within shopping centres of retail shops (Budree Williams, 2013). In addition to this, with the mobile applications the users can easily manages their entries and exit options available within their devices, the users can easily provide information about their entries and their purchases (Gao et al., 2016). There must be three modes within this application by which they can easily be tracked by the retailers, such as shopping entered and exit options that will make the retailers informed about their actions within the shopping centres. Customer review option on websites: The concerned websites needs to be manageable with respect to customer responses. In addition to this, there must be innovative response review system that allows the organizational members in viewing the customer perspectives with respect to the customer demands and needs (Sharma Lambert, 2013). Therefore, the reviewing section will allow the customer in effectively communicating with the customers with respect to their issues and facts. Operational issues and process can be made easy with respect to the organizational objectives and goals involved within it. Therefore, Oz Supermarket is capable of getting their exit queues involved within their retail shops. Customer satisfaction brings operational excellence within the retail shops with respect to their customer choices and demands from their organizational work flow. Prioritization of customers: There needs to some options that makes the loyal and regular customers prioritized with respect to their shopping needs and requirement from the shopping market. In addition to this, there needs to be manageable benefits that will make the operational excellence of the organization improved with respect to their objectives and goals in their target market (Soteriou Stavrinides, 2013). Oz supermarket can easily manage their functionalities and customer feedbacks with the help of prioritizing their customer responses within their operational zone. This aspect makes the organization strong from the point of view of providing good and effective services to their customers with respect to their needs and demands. Good communication measures are not only established but also these are used with the help of this effective system implementation (Budree Williams, 2013). This particular implementation measures increase the organizational performance with respect to customer needs and demands. Digitized customer services: The digitized options for customers as well as organizational members are one of the best solutions in managing the system effectiveness with respect to their operational measures incorporated within the supermarkets that operates with respect to the customer demands and their needs. In addition to this, digitized system architecture makes the organizational members connected with respect to their structure of work culture (Warchol, Schroeder Cunningham, 2016). In addition to this, the digitized measures are helpful in solving the issues of customers as well as organizational members that can be easily solved with respect to their good communication measures (Soteriou Stavrinides, 2013). Therefore, these digitized measures will not only be helpful in solving various issues of the retail shops but also it will increase their brand value within their target market with respect to their objectives and goals involved within their market place. Conclusion This can be concluded that the PayWave technology is effective for managing the exit queues within Oz Supermarket. This is one of the innovative technological solutions that the Oz Supermarket is using within their organizational structure. Additionally this report is providing the different suggestions and recommendations that helps the organization in managing their exit queues. These suggestions and functional advises are helpful to Oz Supermarket in managing their system architecture of PayWave as well as also helpful satisfying their customers. References Balaji, M., Rao, G. S. V. (2013, May). An adaptive implementation case study of apriori algorithm for a retail scenario in a cloud environment. InCluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid), 2013 13th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on(pp. 625-629). IEEE. Budree, A., Williams, K. H. (2013). Factors influencing the uptake of mobile banking in developing countries: a case study of M-pesa in South Africa. InProceedings of 22nd International Business Research Conference, Madrid, Spain, World Business Institute, Melbourne, available at: www. wbiworldconpro. com/pages/paper/spain-conference-2013/647 (accessed March 5, 2014). Connell, J., Fan, Q., Gabbur, P., Haas, N., Pankanti, S., Trinh, H. (2013, March). Retail video analytics: an overview and survey. InIST/SPIE Electronic Imaging(pp. 86630X-86630X). International Society for Optics and Photonics. De Sanctis, G., Kohler, J., Fontana, M. (2014). Probabilistic assessment of the occupant load density in retail buildings.Fire Safety Journal,69, 1-11. Gao, L., Alam, B. M., Randolph, B. W., Nims, D. K., Martinko, R. S. (2016). Information point and saturation flow at signalized intersections.Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition),3(4), 336-344. Sharma, A., Lambert, D. M. (2013). Segmentation of markets based on customer service.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Soteriou, A. C., Stavrinides, Y. (2013). An internal customer service quality data envelopment analysis model for bank branches.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Warchol, S., Schroeder, B. J., Cunningham, C. (2016). Impact of Exit Ramp Geometric Treatments at Diverging Diamond Interchanges on Queue Spillback.Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2556), 75-85. Yang, W. H., Takakuwa, S. (2017, March). Modeling and Analysis of the Customer Checkout Process with Flexible Servers for a Retail Store. InProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2016: Theory and Application of Industrial Engineering(p. 301). Springer.

The truth on dieting and weight loss Essay Example For Students

The truth on dieting and weight loss Essay The Truth on Dieting and Weight LossAbout one-third of Americans are extremely over-weight, which may be why crash dieting is beginning to plague America. Its estimated that Americans alone spend 80-100 billion dollars on weight loss tactics. People go on these diets to get quick results but are these results hurting them more than helping? The answer is Yes! The only way to safely and effectively lose weight is through old-fashioned exercise and the right diet. You cannot successfully lose weight by simply cutting food from your diet or taking some pills, it is necessary to work for your results. Without depriving your body of necessary nutrients through dieting, you can lose fat and get the body youve always dreamed of, or at least one youre more comfortable with. The quote The effects of the current obsession with dieting can be devastating, said by Mr. Woodworth, a long time exercise and nutrition expert, summarizes the dangers of dieting. The many dangerous methods of losing weight: so called dieting or starvation/fad diets, pills and drugs, over-exercising, surgery, and eating disorders, have taken many casualties. Many people go on diets, a word so commonly misused, to get quick results of weight loss. Perhaps the most common is minor starvation and fad dieting. This method is when people become over concerned with calorie intake. Many deaths have been associated with low calorie diets. By trying to shed pounds simply by cutting all fat from the diet greatly increases the risk of getting cancer, heart disease, and other health problems. That low-fat trap gets people hooked on reduced-fat snacks or possibly not eating at all. So now the body is being deprived of necessary nutrients not available in any pill or liquid form. Yes cutting fat and cholesterol reduces the risk of heart disease and diabetes, but nutrient poor diets have an even larger risk of getting those diseases along with many others. Of course a large percent of dieters will lose weight but they will feel depressed afterward and gain back even more than before they started the diet. The reason why is because they are losing healthy weight along with the fat they were hoping to rid of. In an infomercial with Tony Little, he showed a graph of what the body loses when someone goes on a diet. By cutting back on foods, the body becomes deprived of very important nutrients. Then when it seems you are losing weight, what you are actually losing is fat AND MUSCLE. Many times, more lean muscle than fat will be lost. And although they may look slimmer because their size is smaller, they are actually weaker and more susceptible to injuries due to losing healthy weight. Healthy weight is muscle and bone weight, the things that support your structure and enable you to perform rigorous activities. A lot of the time healthy weight is misinterpreted, especially in females. Which leads to an amazing fact that 62% of women and 44% of men that are dieting arent even overweight! But they are misled when they step on the bathroom scale and My God look what it says! They are not realizing that muscle outweighs fat over 2:1. Therefor, many people may think they are fat even though they may be healthy. I myself am an example of that. On a height and age chart it says my ideal weight for my height is 155 pounds. I am 168, so does that mean that I am overweight? Not necessarily. Charts and stuff are made for averages and trends because when doing a body fat testing I had only 10.8% body fat which is below the average for people my age and size. So the bathroom scale scares many people into believing that they need to lose weight when it may not be necessary. On top of overweight people dieting we also have healthy people dieting, both of which are extremely dangerous. .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d , .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .postImageUrl , .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d , .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d:hover , .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d:visited , .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d:active { border:0!important; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d:active , .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub092f21aff4a6548f0dc1b34c459582d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer Essay Thus, the fad diet/starvation method should be completely avoided because simple dieting is just a stepping stone that may lead to much more serious things that become life changing or life threatening.. What started as a simple diet may have

Sample Common App Essay Transition to Adulthood

Sample Common App Essay Transition to AdulthoodSo what's a sample common app essay transition to adulthood? This question is asked more than you'd expect given the relatively broad topic of 'app essays' - documents that explain, point out, or expound on ideas for an iPhone app. People who write these applications might be high school students, college graduates, or veterans of adult life who are looking for a way to reach a bigger audience, gain more credibility, or simply to simply learn a new skill. Whatever your purpose, here are a few tips.While you don't have to make a common app essay the centerpiece of your college application or resume, it's important to start off with an informative first paragraph and pick a good topic. Although most people in this age group will already be familiar with common uses for an iPhone app - and how to create one, according to those who have designed them - a sample essay about one that will launch your career will bring a new audience to the ide a of doing business with the Internet and make it much easier to convince an employer or potential client to accept the prospect.The tone and style of your essay are also critical to your success. Remember that most employers, friends, and family members are likely to see and read a piece that they find thoughtful and professional. A sample essay about a business idea might include plenty of detail and information, but the author will probably try to make the reader feel as though he or she is familiar with the subject matter already. Personal anecdotes will be exaggerated and the product will be presented as being very plausible.In fact, the key to writing a good sample common app essay transition to adulthood is to add only minimal amounts of personal information, using facts and statistics to support your points instead. Take care not to divulge too much of your innermost thoughts and opinions, though, or you'll send your career as an iPhone app developer down the tubes.When craf ting your sample common app essay, keep the most important question in mind: How will the topic be relevant to your future employer? Any experience, technical knowledge, or skills you gained during college can be useful to a potential employer who wants to recruit a budding iPhone app designer, and your job is to convince them to employ you. Your employer may be the reason your college career was so successful; if you're smart, you'll tap into that. Being able to relate your experiences to a broader, more technical-oriented audience, meanwhile, will help you gain credibility and build confidence in your future endeavors.Sample common app essays are just one of the many things you can do to prepare for your future. You can also enroll in courses that help you craft 'bridging documents' that connect your college application and resume to your work history and expertise, and help you navigate the business world in general.This last tip applies not only to writing a sample common app es say, but to writing any kind of non-academic document. To keep yourself informed about the latest trends and news, you can sign up for newsletters, subscribe to online newsletters, and buy a few news magazines. Doing these things will give you a lot of fodder for your everyday life, as well as new ways to use your natural talents to find employment.

Tattered Wings an Example by

Tattered Wings Prostitution has been the oldest business in the world oldest and still not new in our present society today. According to an article concerning violence against women by the United Nations, violence against women is the most prevalent and the least punished crime in the world. And up until today there have been no clear solutions in addressing these crimes against women. Need essay sample on "Tattered Wings" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed By virtue of definition of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC), human trafficking is the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. From the State of World Population 2003, each year, the range of women and children trafficked into sex slavery ranges between 700, 000 and 4 million. These are ravaging values. It mirrors that for a lot of women and adolescents, their virginity was taken by force horrific but true. People should make a stand for this. This does not only wreck women emotionally, but physically and psychologically as well. A lot of women engaged in the sexual trade are posed to risks to their health and whole well-being. Women are at high risk in getting afflicted with HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. They are also at high risks of unwanted pregnancies. In fact, according to WHO (2004), it is estimated that about 46 million pregnancies are terminated voluntarily each year with 27 million are done legally and 19 million are done outside the legal system. It is really alarming to have women subject to these kinds of treatments. Women deserve better than this. This issue requires more than just an acknowledgement and know-how. This issue requires movement and enforcement among different nations to finally stop women trafficking and sexual abuse. When are we about to act and start our move up until when we finally get to know someone exploited in the sexual trade? When our own friends end up being abused? When our own sisters, mothers and loved ones become sex slaves? Think again. There is no better time and moment to act, but now. Gender Inequality and Reproductive Health Sexual Violence and Trafficking Sexual violence is common in the lives of adolescent girls. This gross violation of their rights also harms their reproductive and sexual health. Only over the past decade has the extent of sexual violence against girls come to be understood and documentation begun. Studies in India, Jamaica, Mali, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zimbabwe found that between 20 and 30 per cent of adolescent girls had experienced sexual violence. COERCION The first sexual experience for many adolescent girls is forced. In South Africa, 30 per cent of young women indicate that their first sex was coerced. Sexual violence undermines girls development by making it difficult for them to remain in school, destroying their confidence in adults and in peers, and putting them at risk of STIs, unwanted pregnancy and short- and long-term physical or psychological damage. Male adolescents and adult men often tolerate or even condone sexual coercion. Young women, too, may view sexual violence or sex that is obtained through force, fear or intimidation as normal, reflecting perverse gender norms in some communities or societies. One study in South Africa found that sexual violence and coercion against young girls was so widespread it was referred to as everyday love. In another study of 30,000 young people, one man in four claimed to have had sex without a girls consent. Most young man and women expressed the belief that forcing oneself on someone one knows is simply rough sex, and not sexual violence, and the majority of women stated that women were responsible for sexual abuse. The circumstances of sexual violence almost everywhere are similar: girls are most often raped or otherwise abused by people they know, including family members. Sometimes assailants are respected members of their communities: teachers, employers and even religious leaders. Educators increasingly recognize the need to be proactive in countering the violence. The School of Public Health at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa developed an approach to combating sexual and gender-based violence as early as primary school, challenging teachers attitudes and encouraging them to convey anti-violence messages to students. TRAFFICKING IN YOUNG WOMEN AND GIRLS Estimates of the number of women and children trafficked each year into the sex trade (often through coercion or abduction) and labour enslavement vary widely, ranging between 700,000 and 4 million. The selling of young women into sexual bondage, a serious violation of their rights and threat to their health, has grown considerably over the past decade. Extreme poverty, the low status of women and girls, lax border checks, and the collusion of law enforcement all contribute to the expansion. In Asia and Eastern Europe, girls as young as 13 are trafficked as mail order brides. In India, an estimated two in five sex workers are below age 18. In Sri Lanka, a majority of child sex workers are boys. According to one regional estimation, between 1-2 million men and women are trafficked annually, the majority in Asia. Over 225,000 originate in South East Asia, and an additional 150,000 in South Asia. Many women from the states of the former Soviet Union are taken to Israel, other parts of the Middle East or Western Europe; many are under age 16. The justice system in many countries is more likely to jail or expel the young women than to punish the traffickers. Young sex workers are often kept from the view of authorities. In Cambodia, for example, an assessment of the 100 per cent condom use policy for sex workers found that young female sex workers were often hidden when police came to record their identities. Young sex workers, both female and male, are at high risk of HIV infection. They have little or no negotiating power to insist on condom use and are often targets of coerced or forced sex, which can increase the chances of HIV transmission. HIV prevalence among young sex workers tends to be high from an estimated 25 per cent in Cambodia to 48 per cent in parts of India and 70 per cent in Abidjan, Cte dIvoire. Some countries have begun to challenge the trafficking trade, often in alliance with community leaders. Thailands Government, for example, made assisting youth at risk of entering the sex industry a high priority in the early 1990s. Target areas include eight provinces in northern Thailand with high rates of HIV/AIDS and high percentages of girls who drop out of school. Teachers are trained to identify girls at high risk of being sold, and to work with their families to keep them in school and to earn money locally. Works Cited Ahman, Elisabeth and Iqbal Shah. Unsafe Abortion: Global and Regional Estimates of the incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2000. 4th edition. 2004. World Health Organization (WHO). State of World Population 2003: Gender Inequality and Reproductive Health. 8 October 2003. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). UNODC on human trafficking and migrant smuggling. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC). Violence against women remains widespread and largely unpunished UN officials. 25 November 2008. United Nations (UN).